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No greater mistake can be made than to think that our institutions are fixed or may not be changed for the worse. ... Increasing prosperity tends to breed indifference and to corrupt moral soundness. Glaring inequalities in condition create discontent and strain the democratic relation. The vicious are the willing, and the ignorant are unconscious instruments of political artifice. Selfishness and demagoguery take advantage of liberty. The selfish hand constantly seeks to control government, and every increase of governmental power, even to meet just needs, furnishes opportunity for abuse and stimulates the effort to bend it to improper uses. .. The peril of this Nation is not in any foreign foe! We, the people, are its power, its peril, and its hope!

Charles Evans Hughes#3

PoliticsDemocracySocietyCivic dutyCorruptionEconomyEthicsInequality

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hughes warns that complacency, inequality, and selfishness can corrupt institutions, making the people both the nation's peril and hope.
In plain terms
Complacency and inequality corrupt institutions; the people are both danger and hope.
What can you take from it?
Stay vigilant against inequality and moral decay to protect democracy.

Where it applies

  • public policy
  • civic activism

Putting it to work

  • addressing wealth gaps
  • promoting civic education

Questions to consider

  • What concrete steps can reduce inequality?
  • How can citizens transform peril into hope?

Another view

The view may overemphasize internal threats and underplay external challenges.

More from Charles Evans Hughes

  1. While democracy must have its organizations and controls, its vital breath is individual liberty.

    Permalink to quote #2
  2. A man has to live with himself, and he should see to it that he always has good company.

    Permalink to quote #4
  3. We are under a Constitution, but the Constitution is what the judges say it is, and the judiciary is the safeguard of our liberty and of our property under the…

    Permalink to quote #1

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