At two o'clock in the morning the land was discovered, at two leagues' distance; they took in sail and remained under the square-sail lying to till day, which was Friday, when they found themselves near a small island, one of the Lucayos, called in the Indian language Guanahani. Presently they descried people, naked, and the Admiral landed in the boat, which was armed, along with Martin Alonzo Pinzon, and Vincent Yanez his brother, captain of the Nina. The Admiral bore the royal standard, and the two captains each a banner of the Green Cross, which all the ships had carried; this contained the initials of the names of the King and Queen each side of the cross, and a crown over each letter Arrived on shore, they saw trees very green many streams of water, and diverse sorts of fruits.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Columbus describes the arrival at Guanahani, noting the time, the landing with armed companions, and the natural abundance observed on shore.
- In plain terms
- They arrived at an island early Friday morning, went ashore with weapons, and saw green trees and fruit.
- What can you take from it?
- Early exploration accounts often mix navigation details with descriptions of land and people.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How do primary sources like this shape our understanding of history?
- What perspectives are missing from this account?
Another view
The text reflects a Eurocentric viewpoint and omits the perspective of the indigenous people encountered.
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