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Why this sudden bewilderment, this confusion? (How serious people's faces have become.) Why are the streets and squares emptying so rapidly, everyone going home lost in thought? Because night has fallen and the barbarians haven't come. And some of our men who have just returned from the border say there are no barbarians any longer. Now what's going to happen to us without barbarians? Those people were a kind of solution.

Constantine P. Cavafy#13

SocietyFearPurpose

About this quote

What does it mean?
The community is confused because the anticipated crisis or enemy that gave them purpose has not arrived.
In plain terms
Everyone is worried because the barbarians never showed up.
What can you take from it?
External threats sometimes provide a sense of unity or purpose.

Where it applies

  • political uncertainty
  • post-crisis reflection
  • identity crises

Putting it to work

  • community planning
  • leadership communication
  • narrative building

Questions to consider

  • What gives your life urgency?
  • How do you find meaning without opposition?

Another view

It assumes people rely on enemies for meaning rather than internal goals.

More from Constantine P. Cavafy

  1. Why have our two consuls and praetors come out today wearing their embroidered, their scarlet togas? Why have they put on bracelets with so many amethysts, rin…

    Permalink to quote #12
  2. Whatever job they give me, I'll try to be useful to the country. That's what I intend.

    Permalink to quote #14
  3. What are we waiting for, assembled in the forum? The barbarians are due here today.

    Permalink to quote #11

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