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The time has probably come to admit that the notion of an avant-garde is no longer useful in discussing contemporary literature. How can there be an avant-garde without a mainstream? Avant-garde de quoi? one must ask. Establishment institutions - universities, museums, foundations, commercial galleries, even the state - have embraced the idea of experimental art for so long that the avant-garde is now a safely domesticated concept, just another traditional style.

Dana Gioia#16

Literature

About this quote

What does it mean?
The idea of an avant-garde is outdated because institutions have co-opted experimental art into the mainstream.
In plain terms
Experimental art is now too accepted by traditional groups to be considered truly avant-garde.
What can you take from it?
Avant-garde loses meaning when institutions embrace it.

Where it applies

  • critiquing modern art
  • discussing literary history
  • analyzing cultural trends

Putting it to work

  • redefining experimental art
  • challenging institutional norms

Questions to consider

  • What defines an avant-garde today?
  • Can art be radical within established systems?

Another view

Some may argue experimental art still exists outside institutional walls.

More from Dana Gioia

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  3. What does an instinctively popular poet do in contemporary America, where serious poetry is no longer a popular art? The public whose values and sensibility he…

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