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Custom, then, is the great guide of human life. It is that principle alone which renders our experience useful to us, and makes us expect, for the future, a similar train of events with those which have appeared in the past. Without the influence of custom, we should be entirely ignorant of every matter of fact beyond what is immediately present to the memory and senses. We should never know how to adjust means to ends, or to employ our natural powers in the production of any effect. There would be an end at once of all action, as well as of the chief part of speculation.

David Hume#19

ActionExpectationHabitLearning

About this quote

What does it mean?
Custom shapes our expectations and actions, making experience useful and enabling us to plan for the future.
In plain terms
Habit is what lets us learn from the past and plan ahead.
What can you take from it?
Without habit we could not act or plan at all.

Where it applies

  • forming routines
  • socializing
  • working

Putting it to work

  • build good habits
  • recognize automatic behaviors

Questions to consider

  • What habits drive your daily choices?
  • When should you break custom?

Another view

Custom can also lock us into unhelpful patterns.

More from David Hume

  1. Take any action allow'd to be vicious: Wilful murder, for instance. Examine it in all lights, and see if you can find that matter of fact, or real existence, w…

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  2. Nature has pointed out a mixed kind of life as most suitable to the human race, and secretly admonished them to allow none of these biases to draw too much, so…

    Permalink to quote #20
  3. Actions may be laudable or blameable; but they cannot be reasonable: Laudable or blameable, therefore, are not the same with reasonable or unreasonable. The me…

    Permalink to quote #17

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