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If the whole of natural theology, as some people seem to maintain, resolves itself into one simple, though somewhat ambiguous, at least undefined proposition, that the cause or causes of order in the universe probably bear some remote analogy to human intelligence: If this proposition be not capable of extension, variation, or more particular explication: If it affords no inference that affects human life, or can be the source of any action or forbearance: And if the analogy, imperfect as it is, can be carried no farther than to the human intelligence, and cannot be transferred, with any appearance of probability, to the other qualities of the mind; if this really be the case, what can the most inquisitive, contemplative, and religious man do more than give a plain, philosophical assent to the proposition, as often as it occurs, and believe that the arguments on which it is established exceed the objections which lie against it?

David Hume#72

ReasonPhilosophyReligionFaithTheology

About this quote

What does it mean?
If natural theology offers only a vague analogy to human intelligence with no practical implications, one can only give philosophical assent.
In plain terms
If beliefs about God are vague and don't affect life you can only mildly agree with them.
What can you take from it?
Accept theological claims modestly if they lack practical impact or clear evidence.

Where it applies

  • religious debate
  • personal belief
  • philosophical study

Putting it to work

  • evaluate practical impact
  • maintain modesty
  • seek clarity

Questions to consider

  • What value do vague theological propositions have?
  • How should reason relate to faith?

Another view

Faith often provides personal meaning beyond practical inference.

More from David Hume

  1. Look round this universe. What an immense profusion of beings, animated and organised, sensible and active! You admire this prodigious variety and fecundity. B…

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  2. God's power is infinite. Whatever he wills is executed. But neither man, nor any other animal, is happy. Therefore he does not will their happiness. Epicurus' …

    Permalink to quote #73
  3. Were a stranger to drop on a sudden into this world, I would show him, as a specimen of its ills, a hospital full of diseases, a prison crowded with malefactor…

    Permalink to quote #70

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