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In 1997, the Duke of Edinburgh, participating in an already controversial British visit to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre Monument, provoked outrage in India and in the UK with an offhand comment. Having observed a plaque claiming 'This place is saturated with the blood of about two thousand Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims who were martyred in a non-violent struggle.', Prince Philip observed, 'That's a bit exaggerated, it must include the wounded'. When asked how he had come to this conclusion Philip said 'I was told about the killings by General Dyer's son. I'd met him while I was in the Navy.' [9]

Duke of Edinburgh Philip#26

CulturePoliticsHistorySpeech

About this quote

What does it mean?
Prince Philip dismissed the severity of a historic massacre, suggesting the plaque overstates the number of victims.
In plain terms
He said the plaque exaggerated the bloodshed.
What can you take from it?
Be careful when commenting on sensitive historical events.

Where it applies

  • visiting memorials
  • media interviews

Putting it to work

  • research facts before speaking
  • use respectful language

Questions to consider

  • How could a public figure better honor painful histories?
  • What responsibilities do speakers have when addressing memorials?

Another view

His comment showed a lack of empathy for the victims and their descendants.

More from Duke of Edinburgh Philip

  1. At the University of Salford, he told a 13-year-old aspiring astronaut: 'You could do with losing a bit of weight.'[8]

    Permalink to quote #25
  2. During a Royal visit to a Tamil Hindu temple in London, he asked a Hindu priest if he was related to the terrorist organization the Tamil Tigers.[1]

    Permalink to quote #27
  3. Upon presenting a Duke of Edinburgh Award to a student, when informed that the young man was going to help out in Romania for six months, he asked if the stude…

    Permalink to quote #24

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