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About this quote

What does it mean?
If data supports your idea, you measured it; if it opposes, you discovered something new.
In plain terms
Every result teaches you something, whether it matches or not.
What can you take from it?
Treat unexpected results as discoveries, not failures.

Where it applies

  • lab work
  • analysis
  • research

Putting it to work

  • embrace anomalies
  • test rigorously
  • record results

Questions to consider

  • What if you're wrong on purpose?
  • How do you define a discovery?

Another view

Confirmation bias may still make researchers overlook contradictions.

More from Enrico Fermi

  1. Albert! Stop telling God what to do.

    Permalink to quote #8
  2. If I could remember the names of all these particles, I'd be a botanist.

    Permalink to quote #6
  3. Before I came here I was confused about this subject. Having listened to your lecture I am still confused. But on a higher level.

    Permalink to quote #9

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