The most important misunderstanding seems to me to lie in a confusion between the human necessities which I consider part of human nature, and the human necessities as they appear as drives, needs, passions, etc., in any given historical period. This division is not very different from Marx's concept of 'human nature in general', to be distinguished from 'human nature as modified in each historical period'. The same distinction exists in Marx when he distinguishes between 'constant' or 'fixed' drives and 'relative' drives. The constant drives 'exist under all circumstances and ... can be changed by social conditions only as far as form and direction are concerned'. The relative drives 'owe their origin only to a certain type of social organization'.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Distinguish between universal human needs and those shaped by historical context.
- In plain terms
- Some needs are human while others are products of our time.
- What can you take from it?
- Identify timeless human needs.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What needs are constant?
- How does history shape you?
Another view
Separating constant from relative drives is complex in practice.
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