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Of late, men seem to have been possessed by an incomprehensible impulse to strip themselves of everything with which nature has endowed them in order to make them superior to the beasts of burden. A philosopher is a gentleman who sits down four times a day to the best meals he can possibly obtain, and who considers that virtue, glory and noble sentiments should be indulged in only when they do not interfere with those four indispensable functions and all the rest of his little personal comforts. At this rate, a mule is a better philosopher by far, because in addition to all this he puts up with blows and hardship without complaint.

Eugene Delacroix#2

NatureComfortEthicsPhilosophyVirtue

About this quote

What does it mean?
People often claim to be superior by ignoring basic needs, but true philosophy involves accepting hardships like animals do.
In plain terms
Philosophers care more about comfort than virtue; animals endure harder.
What can you take from it?
True virtue doesn't depend on comfort.

Where it applies

  • ethics
  • self-improvement
  • social critique

Putting it to work

  • simplify needs
  • accept hardship
  • practice stoicism

Questions to consider

  • What makes a true philosopher?
  • Is comfort a hindrance to virtue?

Another view

Comfort can enable higher thinking for some people.

More from Eugene Delacroix

  1. There is no merit in being truthful when one is truthful by nature, or rather when one can be nothing else; it is a gift, like poetry or music. But it needs co…

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  2. The contour should come last, only a very experienced eye can place it rightly.

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  3. The Natural History Museum is open to the public on Tuesdays and Fridays. Elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus; extraordinary animals! Rubens rendered them marve…

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