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About this quote

What does it mean?
The Constitution itself is the ultimate test of constitutionality, not interpretations.
In plain terms
The Constitution is the final judge of its own validity.
What can you take from it?
Rely on the text, not opinions, to assess legality.

Where it applies

  • in judicial review
  • when drafting legislation

Putting it to work

  • consult the original text
  • avoid overreliance on commentary

Questions to consider

  • When should interpretation guide decisions?
  • How to reconcile text with contemporary values?

Another view

Interpretations can be necessary to apply the text to modern issues.

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