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In the year 1562 a cloud of black and deadly portent was thickening over France. Surely and swiftly she glided towards the abyss of the religious wars. None could pierce the future, perhaps none dared to contemplate it: the wild rage of fanaticism and hate, friend grappling with friend, brother with brother, father with son; altars profaned, hearth-stones made desolate, the robes of Justice herself bedrenched with murder. In the gloom without lay Spain, imminent and terrible.

Francis Parkman#9

HistoryFranceWarReligionFear

About this quote

What does it mean?
Parkman vividly depicts the ominous lead-up to religious wars in France, marked by fear and hatred.
In plain terms
Dark signs showed France was heading toward violent religious wars where families would fight each other.
What can you take from it?
Tensions often build silently before exploding into violence.

Where it applies

  • religious conflict
  • historical tension
  • conflict analysis

Putting it to work

  • analyze precursors to war
  • study religious conflict
  • assess social tension

Questions to consider

  • What signs precede major civil conflicts?
  • How does fear shape historical outcomes?

Another view

The dramatic language may overstate the inevitability of the conflict.

More from Francis Parkman

  1. Mistress of the Indies, Spain swarmed with beggars. Yet, verging to decay, she had an ominous and appalling strength. Her condition was that of an athletic man…

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  2. America was still a land of wonder. The ancient spell still hung unbroken over the wild, vast world of mystery beyond the sea,-a land of romance, adventure, an…

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  3. In the middle of the sixteenth century, Spain was the incubus of Europe. Gloomy and portentous, she chilled the world with her baneful shadow.

    Permalink to quote #7

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