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My personal theology is described in the Gifford lectures that I gave at Aberdeen in Scotland in 1985, published under the title, Infinite In All Directions. Here is a brief summary of my thinking. The universe shows evidence of the operations of mind on three levels. The first level is elementary physical processes, as we see them when we study atoms in the laboratory. The second level is our direct human experience of our own consciousness. The third level is the universe as a whole. Atoms in the laboratory are weird stuff, behaving like active agents rather than inert substances. They make unpredictable choices between alternative possibilities according to the laws of quantum mechanics. It appears that mind, as manifested by the capacity to make choices, is to some extent inherent in every atom. The universe as a whole is also weird, with laws of nature that make it hospitable to the growth of mind. I do not make any clear distinction between mind and God. God is what mind becomes when it has passed beyond the scale of our comprehension. God may be either a world-soul or a collection of world-souls. So I am thinking that atoms and humans and God may have minds that differ in degree but not in kind. We stand, in a manner of speaking, midway between the unpredictability of atoms and the unpredictability of God. Atoms are small pieces of our mental apparatus, and we are small pieces of God's mental apparatus. Our minds may receive inputs equally from atoms and from God. This view of our place in the cosmos may not be true, but it is compatible with the active nature of atoms as revealed in the experiments of modern physics. I don't say that this personal theology is supported or proved by scientific evidence. I only say that it is consistent with scientific evidence.

Freeman Dyson#23

PhysicsUniverseConsciousnessMind

About this quote

What does it mean?
The universe shows evidence of mind on three levels: physical processes, human consciousness, and the whole cosmos, with atoms making choices.
In plain terms
Mind appears everywhere, from atoms choosing states to human consciousness to the universe itself.
What can you take from it?
Consider that choice and mind might be fundamental to nature.

Where it applies

  • philosophical physics
  • scientific theology

Putting it to work

  • study quantum choice
  • explore consciousness origins

Questions to consider

  • Is mind fundamental?
  • How does physics meet philosophy?

Another view

Most physicists do not attribute mind to atoms.

More from Freeman Dyson

  1. I am content to be one of the multitude of Christians who do not care much about the doctrine of the Trinity or the historical truth of the gospels. Both as a …

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  2. I do not claim any ability to read God's mind. I am sure of only one thing. When we look at the glory of stars and galaxies in the sky and the glory of forests…

    Permalink to quote #24
  3. Sharing the food is to me more important than arguing about beliefs. Jesus, according to the gospels, thought so too.

    Permalink to quote #21

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