It may indeed prove to be far the most difficult and not the least important task for human reason rationally to comprehend its own limitations. It is essential for the growth of reason that as individuals we should bow to forces and obey principles which we cannot hope fully to understand, yet on which the advance and even the preservation of civilization depend. Historically this has been achieved by the influence of the various religious creeds and by traditions and superstitions which made men submit to those forces by an appeal to his emotions rather than to his reason. The most dangerous stage in the growth of civilization may well be that in which man has come to regard all these beliefs as superstitions and refuses to accept or to submit to anything which he does not rationally understand. The rationalist whose reason is not sufficient to teach him those limitations of the powers of conscious reason, and who despises all the institutions and customs which have not been consciously designed, would thus become the destroyer of the civilization built upon them. This may well prove a hurdle which man will repeatedly reach, only to be thrown back into barbarism... Common acceptance of formal rules is indeed the only alternative to direction by a single will man has yet discovered.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Reason has limits, and civilization depends on respecting forces we don't fully understand, but the danger is rejecting traditions just because they aren't rational.
- In plain terms
- We must respect things we don't understand, but be careful not to reject all traditions.
- What can you take from it?
- Acknowledge limits of reason to preserve civilization.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What limits should reason accept?
- When does tradition help or hurt?
Another view
Tradition can also hinder progress.
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