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The confidence in the unlimited power of science is only too often based on a false belief that the scientific method consists in the application of a ready-made technique, or in imitating the form rather than the substance of scientific procedure, as if one needed only to follow some cooking recipes to solve all social problems. It sometimes almost seems as if the techniques of science were more easily learnt than the thinking that shows us what the problems are and how to approach them.

Friedrich Hayek#112

Attribution disputed; shown as originally published.

KnowledgeScienceMethodProblem solvingScientific methodThinking

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hayek warns against treating science as a set of recipes, emphasizing that understanding problems is harder than applying techniques.
In plain terms
Science is about thinking, not just following steps.
What can you take from it?
Focus on understanding problems before applying scientific methods.

Where it applies

  • policy formulation
  • social research
  • education

Putting it to work

  • study fundamentals
  • question assumptions
  • avoid rigid formulas

Questions to consider

  • Are you solving problems or just following recipes?
  • What defines a scientific problem?

Another view

Techniques are often easier to teach and learn than critical thinking.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. Allow me to define more specifically the inherent limitations of our numerical knowledge which are so often overlooked. I want to do this to avoid giving the i…

    Permalink to quote #111
  2. The conflict between what in its present mood the public expects science to achieve in satisfaction of popular hopes and what is really in its power is a serio…

    Permalink to quote #113
  3. To entrust to science - or to deliberate control according to scientific principles - more than scientific method can achieve may have deplorable effects. The …

    Permalink to quote #110

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