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In the physical sciences there may be little objection to trying to do the impossible; one might even feel that one ought not to discourage the over-confident because their experiments may after all produce some new insights. But in the social field the erroneous belief that the exercise of some power would have beneficial consequences is likely to lead to a new power to coerce other men being conferred on some authority. Even if such power is not in itself bad, its exercise is likely to impede the functioning of those spontaneous ordering forces by which, without understanding them, man is in fact so largely assisted in the pursuit of his aims.

Friedrich Hayek#117

FreedomPoliticsSocietyEconomicsPowerAuthorityCoercionIntervention

About this quote

What does it mean?
In social fields, believing power will help often leads to coercion and disrupts spontaneous social orders that help people achieve aims without understanding them.
In plain terms
Trying to force social change with power often backfires and hurts natural systems that help people.
What can you take from it?
Be careful about granting authority in social fields as it can harm spontaneous order.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • regulatory debates
  • social reform

Putting it to work

  • question new regulations
  • support market mechanisms
  • analyze unintended effects

Questions to consider

  • When is state power justified?
  • How do we protect spontaneous order?

Another view

Some social problems may require intervention despite the risks to spontaneous order.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. As we advance we find more and more frequently that we can in fact ascertain only some but not all the particular circumstances which determine the outcome of …

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  2. We are only beginning to understand on how subtle a communication system the functioning of an advanced industrial society is based - a communications system w…

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  3. The chief point we must remember is that the great and rapid advance of the physical sciences took place in fields where it proved that explanation and predict…

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