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The recognition of the insuperable limits to his knowledge ought indeed to teach the student of society a lesson of humility which should guard him against becoming an accomplice in men's fatal striving to control society - a striving which makes him not only a tyrant over his fellows, but which may well make him the destroyer of a civilization which no brain has designed but which has grown from the free efforts of millions of individuals.

Friedrich Hayek#120

FreedomKnowledgeControlGovernanceCivilizationHumility

About this quote

What does it mean?
Acknowledging limits in knowledge should prevent people from trying to control society, which can lead to tyranny and destruction.
In plain terms
Knowing you cannot control everything keeps you from harming society.
What can you take from it?
Humility about knowledge limits protects freedom.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • social planning
  • leadership

Putting it to work

  • limiting government power
  • respecting individual choices

Questions to consider

  • What knowledge do we truly lack?
  • How should we govern without full control?

Another view

It assumes everyone agrees on what limits exist.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. If man is not to do more harm than good in his efforts to improve the social order, he will have to learn that in this, as in all other fields where essential …

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  2. There are two ways of looking at the pattern of human activities which lead to very different conclusions concerning both its explanation and the possibilities…

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  3. We are only beginning to understand on how subtle a communication system the functioning of an advanced industrial society is based - a communications system w…

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