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When we ask what ought to be the relative remunerations of a nurse or a butcher, or a coal miner and a judge at a high court, of the deep sea diver of the cleaner of sewers, of the organiser of a new industry and a jockey, of the inspector of taxes and the inventor of a life-saving drug, of the jet-pilot or the professor of mathematics, the appeal to 'social justice' does not give us the slightest help in deciding:

Friedrich Hayek#122

Attribution disputed; shown as originally published.

EconomicsPolicyJusticeSocial justice

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hayek claims that invoking 'social justice' does not help determine fair wages across varied occupations, suggesting the term is unhelpful for practical remuneration decisions.
In plain terms
‘Social justice’ offers no clear guidance on how to set wages for different jobs.
What can you take from it?
Use concrete criteria rather than vague concepts when deciding pay.

Where it applies

  • setting salary scales
  • policy debates on income equality

Putting it to work

  • apply market value and skill assessments
  • avoid relying on undefined slogans

Questions to consider

  • What metrics should replace 'social justice' in wage discussions?
  • Can fairness be quantified?

Another view

Some argue that social justice can inform broader equity goals.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. There are two ways of looking at the pattern of human activities which lead to very different conclusions concerning both its explanation and the possibilities…

    Permalink to quote #121
  2. In the Small group the individual can know the effects of his actions on his several fellows, and the rules may effectively forbid him to harm them in any mann…

    Permalink to quote #123
  3. The recognition of the insuperable limits to his knowledge ought indeed to teach the student of society a lesson of humility which should guard him against bec…

    Permalink to quote #120

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