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About this quote

What does it mean?
Attempting to force moral goodness through coercion causes more suffering than the evil it aims to stop.
In plain terms
Using force to make people good creates more problems than the bad behavior it tries to fix.
What can you take from it?
Coercive moralism creates more harm than the evil it targets.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • moral enforcement
  • social reform

Putting it to work

  • evaluate coercive policies
  • assess moral legislation
  • study unintended consequences

Questions to consider

  • When does stopping evil justify causing harm?
  • Is coercion ever a valid moral tool?

Another view

The claim is difficult to prove empirically without defining harm and misery.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. It is always from a minority acting in ways different from what the majority would prescribe that the majority in the end learns to do better.

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  2. It is only because the majority opinion will always be opposed by some that our knowledge and understanding progress. In the process by which opinion is formed…

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  3. In government, the scum rises to the top.

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