[Apartheid in South Africa] appears to be a clear and even extreme instance of that discrimination between different individuals which seems to me to be incompatible with the reign of liberty. The essence of what I said [in The Constitution of Liberty] was really the fact that the laws under which government can use coercion are equal for all responsible adult members of that society. Any kind of discrimination - be it on grounds of religion, political opinion, race, or whatever it is - seems to be incompatible with the idea of freedom under the law. Experience has shown that separate never is equal and cannot be equal.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Hayek condemns apartheid as discrimination incompatible with liberty. He argues laws must apply equally to all adults and that separate treatment is never equal.
- In plain terms
- Laws must treat everyone equally, and separating people is never fair.
- What can you take from it?
- True liberty requires equal laws without discrimination.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Is equal law enough for freedom?
- How do we ensure laws treat all equally?
Another view
It focuses on legal equality more than systemic social outcomes.
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