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The conception that government should be guided by majority opinion makes sense only if that opinion is independent of government. The ideal of democracy rests on the belief that the view which will direct government emerges from an independent and spontaneous process. It requires, therefore, the existence of a large sphere independent of majority control in which the opinions of the individuals are formed.

Friedrich Hayek#21

Attribution disputed; shown as originally published.

FreedomPoliticsSocietyControlDemocracyOpinionPublic opinion

About this quote

What does it mean?
Democracy works only if public opinion forms independently of government control, requiring a large sphere free from majority rule.
In plain terms
Democracy needs people to form opinions on their own, without government control or majority pressure.
What can you take from it?
Independent opinion formation is essential for true democracy.

Where it applies

  • constitutional design
  • civil society
  • education systems

Putting it to work

  • protecting free press
  • supporting private associations
  • limiting state censorship

Questions to consider

  • How can society ensure opinion remains independent of the state?
  • What constitutes a sphere free from majority control?

Another view

Majority opinion often influences individuals regardless of institutional safeguards.

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