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In no other field has the world yet paid so dearly for the abandonment of nineteenth-century liberalism as in the field where the retreat began: in international relations. Yet only a small part of the lesson which experience ought to have taught us has been learned. Perhaps even more than elsewhere current notions of what is desirable and practicable are here still of a kind which may well produce the opposite of what they promise.

Friedrich Hayek#22

PoliticsPolicyLiberalismHistoryInternational relationsDiplomacy

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hayek argues that abandoning 19th-century liberalism in international relations has caused severe global harm, yet we have learned little from this. Current ideas about what is possible may still lead to outcomes opposite to their promises.
In plain terms
Leaving old liberal ideas in global politics has hurt the world, but we still don't understand why or how to fix it.
What can you take from it?
Past policy failures in global affairs remain unlearned and dangerous.

Where it applies

  • evaluating foreign policy
  • studying historical trends

Putting it to work

  • reviewing past treaties
  • critiquing modern diplomacy

Questions to consider

  • What lessons from history are we ignoring today?
  • Do current global ideas match their outcomes?

Another view

The quote assumes 19th-century liberalism was universally beneficial, which is debatable.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. The conception that government should be guided by majority opinion makes sense only if that opinion is independent of government. The ideal of democracy rests…

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  2. That there is little hope of international order or lasting peace so long as every country is free to employ whatever measures it thinks desirable in its own i…

    Permalink to quote #23
  3. The first need is to free ourselves of that worst form of contemporary obscurantism which tries to persuade us that what we have done in the recent past was al…

    Permalink to quote #20

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