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To undertake the direction of the economic life of people with widely divergent ideals and values is to assume responsibilities which commit one to the use of force; it is to assume a position where the best intentions cannot prevent one from being forced to act in a way which to some of those affected must appear highly immoral. This is true even if we assume the dominant power to be as idealistic and unselfish as we can possibly conceive. But how small is the likelihood that it will be unselfish, and how great are the temptations!

Friedrich Hayek#29

Attribution disputed; shown as originally published.

SocietyPowerControlMoralityForce

About this quote

What does it mean?
Directing a diverse society requires force and often leads to immoral acts regardless of intentions due to temptations of power.
In plain terms
Trying to direct a diverse society forces leaders to act immorally, even with good intentions.
What can you take from it?
Central control of diverse societies inevitably leads to coercion and moral compromise.

Where it applies

  • centralized governance
  • public administration
  • social engineering

Putting it to work

  • decentralizing decision making
  • respecting individual choices
  • limiting state scope

Questions to consider

  • Is any force justifiable in governance?
  • How do we balance order and morality?

Another view

Some level of coordination may require force to maintain order or safety.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. Who imagines that there exist any common ideals of distributive justice such as will make the Norwegian fisherman consent to forego the prospect of economic im…

    Permalink to quote #28
  2. What we need and can hope to achieve is not more power in the hands of irresponsible international economic authorities but, on the contrary, a superior politi…

    Permalink to quote #30
  3. The problems raised by a conscious direction of economic affairs on a national scale inevitably assume even greater dimensions when the same is attempted inter…

    Permalink to quote #27

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