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It is not democracy but unlimited government that is objectionable, and I do not see why the people should not learn to limit the scope of majority rule as well as that of any other form of government. At any rate, the advantages of democracy as a method of peaceful change and of political education seem to be so great compared with those of any other system that I can have no sympathy with the antidemocratic strain of conservatism. It is not who governs but what government is entitled to do that seems to me the essential problem.

Friedrich Hayek#83

FreedomPoliticsPowerDemocracyRightsLimits

About this quote

What does it mean?
Unlimited government is the real problem, not democracy; the scope of rule matters more than who holds power.
In plain terms
Limiting what government can do is more important than who runs it.
What can you take from it?
Limiting government power is more important than democratic process.

Where it applies

  • constitutional design
  • political theory
  • civil rights

Putting it to work

  • study constitutional limits
  • evaluate government scope
  • analyze democracy

Questions to consider

  • Should majority rule be limited?
  • Is democracy enough?

Another view

Democracy itself may be the primary safeguard against unlimited government.

More from Friedrich Hayek

  1. Closely connected with this is the usual attitude of the conservative to democracy. I have made it clear earlier that I do not regard majority rule as an end b…

    Permalink to quote #82
  2. That the conservative opposition to too much government control is not a matter of principle but is concerned with the particular aims of government is clearly…

    Permalink to quote #84
  3. In the last resort, the conservative position rests on the belief that in any society there are recognizably superior persons whose inherited standards and val…

    Permalink to quote #81

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