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That the conservative opposition to too much government control is not a matter of principle but is concerned with the particular aims of government is clearly shown in the economic sphere. Conservatives usually oppose collectivist and directivist measures in the industrial field, and here the liberals will often find allies in them. But at the same time conservatives are usually protectionists and have frequently supported socialist measures in agriculture. Indeed, though the restrictions which exist today in industry and commerce are mainly the result of socialist views, the equally important restrictions in agriculture were usually introduced by conservatives at an even earlier date.

Friedrich Hayek#84

PoliticsEconomicsPolicyConservatismControlIdeology

About this quote

What does it mean?
Conservative opposition to government control is often practical rather than principled, as they oppose industrial collectivism but support protectionism and socialist measures in agriculture.
In plain terms
Conservatives oppose government control in industry but support it in agriculture, showing their stance is about specific aims not principles.
What can you take from it?
Political positions on government control often vary by sector rather than principle.

Where it applies

  • political analysis
  • policy evaluation
  • ideological debates

Putting it to work

  • examine sector specific policies
  • question political labels
  • analyze trade restrictions

Questions to consider

  • Are political labels reliable?
  • When do principles yield to pragmatism?

Another view

Some conservative principles may coexist with selective support for regulation.

More from Friedrich Hayek

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  3. Closely connected with this is the usual attitude of the conservative to democracy. I have made it clear earlier that I do not regard majority rule as an end b…

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