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Deception, flattering, lying, deluding, talking behind the back, putting up a false front, living in borrowed splendor, wearing a mask, hiding behind convention, playing a role for others and for oneself - in short, a continuous fluttering around the solitary flame of vanity - is so much the rule and the law among men that there is almost nothing which is less comprehensible than how an honest and pure drive for truth could have arisen among them. They are deeply immersed in illusions and in dream images; their eyes merely glide over the surface of things and see 'forms.'

Friedrich Nietzsche#10

PhilosophyPsychologySocietyDeceptionVanity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Nietzsche describes how people constantly deceive themselves and others, hiding behind false appearances driven by vanity.
In plain terms
People often mask themselves with lies because of vanity.
What can you take from it?
Beware of superficial appearances and the vanity behind them.

Where it applies

  • social gatherings
  • political discourse

Putting it to work

  • critically assess motives
  • encourage honest self‑reflection

Questions to consider

  • What masks do you wear daily?
  • How does vanity shape your interactions?

Another view

Not all deception is conscious; some stem from deeper psychological needs.

More from Friedrich Nietzsche

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  2. What does man actually know about himself? Is he, indeed, ever able to perceive himself completely, as if laid out in a lighted display case? Does nature not c…

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  3. Once upon a time, in some out of the way corner of that universe which is dispersed into numberless twinkling solar systems, there was a star upon which clever…

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