Skip to content
quotesby

Are designations congruent with things? Is language the adequate expression of all realities? It is only by means of forgetfulness that man can ever reach the point of fancying himself to possess a 'truth' of the grade just indicated. If he will not be satisfied with truth in the form of tautology, that is to say, if he will not be content with empty husks, then he will always exchange truths for illusions.

Friedrich Nietzsche#13

Attribution disputed; shown as originally published.

PhilosophyLanguageCognitionRealityIllusion

About this quote

What does it mean?
He doubts whether language can truly capture reality, suggesting that without forgetting, we would cling to empty truths and exchange them for illusion.
In plain terms
Language may never fully reflect reality, leading us to prefer comforting falsehoods.
What can you take from it?
Recognize the limits of language and seek deeper understanding.

Where it applies

  • literary analysis
  • scientific modeling

Putting it to work

  • use multiple representations
  • question surface meanings

Questions to consider

  • How does language shape your perception of truth?
  • Can we ever escape metaphor?

Another view

Some practical truths rely on simplified language despite its limits.

More from Friedrich Nietzsche

  1. The liar is a person who uses the valid designations, the words, in order to make something which is unreal appear to be real. He says, for example, 'I am rich…

    Permalink to quote #12
  2. The various languages placed side by side show that with words it is never a question of truth, never a question of adequate expression; otherwise, there would…

    Permalink to quote #14
  3. What does man actually know about himself? Is he, indeed, ever able to perceive himself completely, as if laid out in a lighted display case? Does nature not c…

    Permalink to quote #11

Related quotes

  1. Light and matter are both single entities, and the apparent duality arises in the limitations of our language. It is not surprising that our language should be…

    Werner HeisenbergWerner Heisenberg quote #2
  2. What is it that we humans depend on? We depend on our words... Our task is to communicate experience and ideas to others. We must strive continually to extend …

    Niels BohrNiels Bohr quote #4
  3. ?Que os espanta, si fue mi maestro un sueno, y estoy temiendo, en mis ansias, que he de despertar y hallarme otra vez en mi cerrada prision? Y cuando no sea, e…

    Pedro Calderon de la BarcaPedro Calderon de la Barca quote #5