If each us had a different kind of sense perception - if we could only perceive things now as a bird, now as a worm, now as a plant, or if one of us saw a stimulus as red, another as blue, while a third even heard the same stimulus as a sound - then no one would speak of such a regularity of nature, rather, nature would be grasped only as a creation which is subjective in the highest degree. After all, what is a law of nature as such for us? We are not acquainted with it in itself, but only with its effects, which means in its relation to other laws of nature - which, in turn, are known to us only as sums of relations. Therefore all these relations always refer again to others and are thoroughly incomprehensible to us in their essence.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- If perception varied like different species, we would see nature as wholly subjective, with laws only as relations of effects, never fully graspable.
- In plain terms
- Variable perception makes nature seem entirely subjective and its laws indirect.
- What can you take from it?
- Accept that our knowledge of nature is limited to relational effects.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How do we improve inter‑subjective understanding?
- What methods reduce perceptual bias?
Another view
Too much emphasis on subjectivity can hinder objective inquiry.
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