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There will be no room, here, for the smug myopia which views American civilization as the final solution to all world problems; which recommends our institutions for universal adoption and turns away with contempt from the serious study of the institutions of peoples whose civilizations may seem to us to be materially less advanced.

George F. Kennan#14

CultureEthicsAmericaDiplomacyInternational relations

About this quote

What does it mean?
American civilization should not be seen as the ultimate solution for all global issues. Institutions of other cultures deserve serious study even if they seem less developed materially.
In plain terms
Do not assume American ways are perfect for everyone; study other cultures respectfully.
What can you take from it?
Avoid cultural superiority and value diverse global institutions.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • academic study
  • international diplomacy

Putting it to work

  • Study foreign governance models
  • Avoid exporting democracy forcibly

Questions to consider

  • How do we respect difference without relativism?
  • When is cultural study most needed?

Another view

Some argue universal values like human rights do warrant broader adoption.

More from George F. Kennan

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  3. The best an American can look forward to is the lonely pleasure of one who stands at long last on a chilly and inhospitable mountaintop where few have been bef…

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