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Anyone who has ever studied the history of American diplomacy, especially military diplomacy, knows that you might start in a war with certain things on your mind as a purpose of what you are doing, but in the end, you found yourself fighting for entirely different things that you had never thought of before ... In other words, war has a momentum of its own and it carries you away from all thoughtful intentions when you get into it. Today, if we went into Iraq, like the president would like us to do, you know where you begin. You never know where you are going to end.

George F. Kennan#20

PolicyWarStrategyConsequences

About this quote

What does it mean?
Wars often lead to unforeseen outcomes beyond original intentions due to their own momentum.
In plain terms
Wars carry their own momentum leading to ends different from original plans.
What can you take from it?
Expect war to take unpredictable paths beyond your initial goals.

Where it applies

  • foreign policy
  • military planning
  • historical analysis

Putting it to work

  • Plan for exit strategies
  • Avoid open-ended conflicts

Questions to consider

  • How do you anticipate drift in policy?
  • When is war inevitable?

Another view

Some conflicts may be contained if planned and monitored well.

More from George F. Kennan

  1. Were the Soviet Union to sink tomorrow under the waters of the ocean, the American military-industrial establishment would have to go on, substantially unchang…

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  2. Whenever you have a possibility of going in two ways, either for peace or for war, for peaceful methods of for military methods, in the present age there is a …

    Permalink to quote #21
  3. I said that wherever these people, meaning the Soviet leadership, confronted us with dangerous hostility anywhere in the world, we should do everything possibl…

    Permalink to quote #18

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