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Strictly speaking, as a Nationalist, he was an enemy, but since in every crisis he would exert himself to prevent violence - which, from the British point of view, meant preventing any effective action whatever - he could be regarded as 'our man.' In private this was sometimes cynically admitted. The attitude of the Indian millionaires was similar. Gandhi called upon them to repent, and naturally they preferred him to the Socialists and Communists who, given the chance, would actually have taken their money away.

George Orwell#117

PoliticsGandhiSocialismColonialismCompromise

About this quote

What does it mean?
Gandhi was seen as an enemy by Nationalists but acceptable to the British because he prevented violence, which stalled effective action. Wealthy Indians preferred him over Socialists who would have confiscated their wealth.
In plain terms
Gandhi was tolerated by the British and rich Indians because he stopped violence without threatening their power or money.
What can you take from it?
Pragmatism often overrides ideology in political alliances.

Where it applies

  • negotiations with occupiers
  • business-political relations
  • movement leadership

Putting it to work

  • analyze who benefits from peace
  • identify hidden alliances

Questions to consider

  • Who benefits when a leader is labeled 'our man'?

Another view

It simplifies the complex motivations of all parties involved.

More from George Orwell

  1. At about the time when the autobiography first appeared I remember reading its opening chapters in the ill-printed pages of some Indian newspaper. They made a …

    Permalink to quote #116
  2. I could see even then that the British officials who spoke of him with a mixture of amusement and disapproval also genuinely liked and admired him, after a fas…

    Permalink to quote #118
  3. In Gandhi's case the questions one feels inclined to ask are: to what extent was Gandhi moved by vanity - by the consciousness of himself as a humble, naked ol…

    Permalink to quote #115

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