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Gandhi's attitude was not that of most Western pacifists. Satyagraha, first evolved in South Africa, was a sort of non-violent warfare, a way of defeating the enemy without hurting him and without feeling or arousing hatred. It entailed such things as civil disobedience, strikes, lying down in front of railway trains, enduring police charges without running away and without hitting back, and the like. Gandhi objected to 'passive resistance' as a translation of Satyagraha: in Gujarati, it seems, the word means 'firmness in the truth.'

George Orwell#128

TruthGandhiPhilosophyResistanceNon violence

About this quote

What does it mean?
Gandhi's approach to resistance was active non-violent warfare focused on truth and defeating without harming, unlike passive resistance.
In plain terms
Gandhi's non-violence was active firmness in truth not just waiting.
What can you take from it?
Active truthfulness is stronger than passive resistance.

Where it applies

  • civil rights
  • protests
  • ethical action

Putting it to work

  • practice active resistance
  • stay non-violent
  • prioritize truth

Questions to consider

  • What is the difference between active and passive resistance?
  • Is non-violence always possible?

Another view

Some conflicts may not allow non-violent options.

More from George Orwell

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  2. Even after he had completely abjured violence he was honest enough to see that in war it is usually necessary to take sides. He did not - indeed, since his who…

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  3. The essence of being human is that one does not seek perfection, that one is sometimes willing to commit sins for the sake of loyalty, that one does not push a…

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