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Taken together, these two books give grounds for dismay. The first of them is an eloquent defence of laissez-faire capitalism, the other is an even more vehement denunciation of it. They cover to some extent the same ground, they frequently quote the same authorities, and they even start out with the same premise, since each of them assumes that Western civilization depends on the sanctity of the individual. Yet each writer is convinced that the other's policy leads directly to slavery, and the alarming thing is that they may both be right.

George Orwell#96

TruthOrwellFreedomIdeologyEconomicsCapitalism

About this quote

What does it mean?
Two opposing economic books both claim to protect the individual but accuse each other of leading to slavery, and both might be right.
In plain terms
Opposite political views can both claim to be right.
What can you take from it?
Complex systems can support contradictory truths.

Where it applies

  • studying economic policy
  • debating political systems

Putting it to work

  • weighing competing theories
  • accepting uncertainty

Questions to consider

  • How do we choose between opposing truths?
  • Is there a middle ground?

Another view

It is unsettling when both sides seem plausible.

More from George Orwell

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  2. In the negative part of Professor Hayek's thesis there is a great deal of truth. It cannot be said too often - at any rate, it is not being said nearly often e…

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  3. I myself believe, perhaps on insufficient grounds, that the common man will win his fight sooner or later, but I want it to be sooner and not later - some time…

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