History is nothing but assisted and recorded memory. It might almost be said to be no science at all, if memory and faith in memory were not what science necessarily rest on. In order to sift evidence we must rely on some witness, and we must trust experience before we proceed to expand it. The line between what is known scientifically and what has to be assumed in order to support knowledge is impossible to draw. Memory itself is an internal rumour; and when to this hearsay within the mind we add the falsified echoes that reach us from others, we have but a shifting and unseizable basis to build upon. The picture we frame of the past changes continually and grows every day less similar to the original experience which it purports to describe.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Historical records are unreliable reconstructions based on fallible memory and hearsay rather than objective scientific facts.
- In plain terms
- History is a shifting story made from unreliable memories and hearsay.
- What can you take from it?
- Treat historical accounts as interpretations based on fallible memory.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Can we ever know the past?
- How reliable is memory?
Another view
This skepticism undermines science itself since science also relies on recorded observation.
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