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About this quote

What does it mean?
Santayana says Socrates and disciples wrote an epitaph for their country, not practical laws.
In plain terms
Their ethics were about honor, not laws.
What can you take from it?
Ethical systems are not always practical laws.

Where it applies

  • study
  • debate

Putting it to work

  • distinguish theory from practice
  • evaluate ethics

Questions to consider

  • What is the purpose of ethics?
  • Can theory become law?

Another view

Ethical theory can inform legislation.

More from George Santayana

  1. History is nothing but assisted and recorded memory. It might almost be said to be no science at all, if memory and faith in memory were not what science neces…

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  2. Let a man once overcome his selfish terror at his own finitude, and his finitude is, in one sense, overcome.

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  3. Fashion is something barbarous, for it produces innovation without reason and imitation without benefit.

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