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The purpose of keeping any collection of wild animals in confinement should be threefold; first, to conduct as complete as possible a biological study of every species, especially those aspects which are too difficult or too costly to study in the wild and which may help in the preservation of that species in its natural habitat; second, to aid severely endangered species by setting up, under ideal conditions, protected breeding groups and, eventually, a reintroduction programme, so helping to ensure their future survival; thirdly, by the display and explanation of this work to the public, to persuade people of the vital necessity and urgency for the overall conservation of nature.

Gerald Durrell#10

AnimalsConservationEducationEthicsScience

About this quote

What does it mean?
Durrell outlines three main goals for keeping wild animals in captivity: study, breeding for survival, and public education for conservation.
In plain terms
Captivity should help study animals, breed endangered ones, and teach the public to care.
What can you take from it?
Animal captivity is justified only if it serves science, survival, and education.

Where it applies

  • zoology argument
  • conservation policy
  • ethical debate

Putting it to work

  • justifying zoo funding
  • designing conservation programs

Questions to consider

  • Is captivity ever truly ethical?
  • What is the role of zoos?

Another view

It assumes captivity is always necessary for preservation.

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