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If I had had my way the English would not have got off so lightly at Dunkirk. But my hands were tied by direct orders from Hitler himself. While the English were clambering into the ships off the beaches, I was kept uselessly outside the port unable to move. I recommended to the Supreme Command that my five Panzer divisions be immediately sent into the town and thereby completely destroy the retreating English. But I received definite orders from the Fuhrer that under no circumstances was I to attack, and I was expressly forbidden to send any of my troops closer than ten kilometres from Dunkirk. At this distance I sat outside the town watching the English escape, while my tanks and infantry were prohibited from moving. This incredible blunder was due to Hitler's personal idea of generalship.

Gerd von Rundstedt#12

WarHistoryStrategyOrdersBlame

About this quote

What does it mean?
He recounts being ordered not to attack at Dunkirk, allowing enemy escape, and blames Hitler's interference.
In plain terms
Hitler stopped him from attacking Dunkirk, letting enemies escape.
What can you take from it?
Political orders can override sound military judgment.

Where it applies

  • military command
  • historical analysis
  • chain of command

Putting it to work

  • document command conflicts
  • analyze historical orders
  • advocate autonomy

Questions to consider

  • Who should control strategy: generals or politicians?
  • What would you have done?

Another view

His account may reflect self justification for failure.

More from Gerd von Rundstedt

  1. Nothing would have been changed for the German people, but my name would have gone down in history as that of the greatest traitor.

    Permalink to quote #11
  2. Long before winter came the chances had been diminished owing to the repeated delays in the advance that were caused by bad roads, and mud. The 'black earth' o…

    Permalink to quote #13
  3. Three factors defeated us in the West where I was in command. First, the unheard-of superiority of your air force, which made all movement in daytime impossibl…

    Permalink to quote #10

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