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Even if astrology had been a real science, I knew nothing about it. We find countless events in real history which would never have occurred if they had not been predicted. This is because we are the authors of our so-called destiny, and all the 'antecedent necessities' of the Stoics are chimerical; the argument which proves the power of destiny seems strong only because it is sophistical. Cicero laughed at it. Someone whom he had invited to dinner, who had promised to go, and who had not appeared, wrote to him that since he had not gone it was evident that he had not been iturus ('going to go'). Cicero answers him: Veni ergo cras, et veni etiamsi venturus non sis ('Then come tomorrow, and come even if you are not going to come'). At this date, when I am conscious that I rely entirely on my common sense, I owe this explanation to my reader, despite the axiom, Fata viam inveniunt ('Destiny finds the way'). If the fatalists are obliged by their own philosophy to consider the concatenation of all events necessary, a parte ante ('a priori'), what remains of man's moral freedom is nothing; and in that case he can neither earn merit nor incur guilt. I cannot in conscience admit that I am a machine.

Giacomo Casanova#37

DestinyFree willLogicReason

About this quote

What does it mean?
Casanova argues that destiny is not predetermined by stars or logic, but created by human actions and choices.
In plain terms
We make our own future; it is not written in the stars.
What can you take from it?
Your actions determine your path, not external forces.

Where it applies

  • debating fate vs free will
  • interpreting history
  • making decisions

Putting it to work

  • rely on common sense
  • take responsibility for choices

Questions to consider

  • Are you the author of your own destiny?
  • How much do predictions influence reality?

Another view

Sometimes external events clearly limit human control over outcomes.

More from Giacomo Casanova

  1. This extremely interesting girl, after giving me a single glance from her beautiful eyes, stubbornly refused to look at me again. My vanity at once made me thi…

    Permalink to quote #36
  2. [Malipiero's advice to Casanova.] If you want to make people laugh, your face must remain serious.

    Permalink to quote #38
  3. When a sonnet is mediocre it is bad, for it should be sublime.

    Permalink to quote #35

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