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It is the simple truth that man does differ from the brutes in kind and not in degree; and the proof of it is here; that it sounds like a truism to say that the most primitive man drew a picture of a monkey and that it sounds like a joke to say that the most intelligent monkey drew a picture of a man. Something of division and disproportion has appeared; and it is unique. Art is the signature of man.

Gilbert Keith Chesterton#159

ArtCreativityHumanityEvolution

About this quote

What does it mean?
Humans differ from animals in kind, not degree, proven by art; a primitive man drawing a monkey is expected, but a monkey drawing a man is absurd.
In plain terms
Humans are different from animals in kind because only humans make art to represent each other.
What can you take from it?
Human uniqueness lies in creative expression like art.

Where it applies

  • defining human uniqueness
  • discussing art's role
  • comparing species

Putting it to work

  • value artistic expression
  • recognize human uniqueness
  • appreciate symbolism

Questions to consider

  • What makes humans unique?
  • Is art unique to humans?

Another view

Some animals show rudimentary artistic behavior.

More from Gilbert Keith Chesterton

  1. Indeed the Book of Job avowedly only answers mystery with mystery. Job is comforted with riddles; but he is comforted. Herein is indeed a type, in the sense of…

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  2. I am convinced that if we could tell the supernatural story of Christ word for word as of a Chinese hero, call him the Son of Heaven instead of the Son of God,…

    Permalink to quote #158
  3. Men are moved most by their religion; especially when it is irreligion.

    Permalink to quote #161

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