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An enormous amount of modern ingenuity is expended on finding defences for the indefensible conduct of the powerful. As I have said above, these defences generally exhibit themselves most emphatically in the form of appeals to physical science. And of all the forms in which science, or pseudo-science, has come to the rescue of the rich and stupid, there is none so singular as the singular invention of the theory of races.

Gilbert Keith Chesterton#86

SocietyEthicsPowerJustificationRacismScience

About this quote

What does it mean?
The powerful use modern science to justify their bad actions. One specific excuse is the invented theory of races.
In plain terms
Elites use science and racial theories to excuse bad behavior.
What can you take from it?
Beware of scientific claims used to defend unjust power.

Where it applies

  • political discourse
  • historical analysis
  • social critique

Putting it to work

  • critique power structures
  • identify pseudoscience

Questions to consider

  • How does science get misused?
  • Who benefits from these theories?

Another view

Not all scientific appeal is invalid.

More from Gilbert Keith Chesterton

  1. Science in the modern world has many uses; its chief use, however, is to provide long words to cover the errors of the rich. The word 'kleptomania' is a vulgar…

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  2. To be born into this earth is to be born into uncongenial surroundings, hence to be born into a romance.

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  3. The weak point in the whole of Carlyle's case for aristocracy lies, indeed, in his most celebrated phrase. Carlyle said that men were mostly fools. Christianit…

    Permalink to quote #84

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