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'Since religion intrinsically rejects empirical methods, there should never be any attempt to reconcile scientific theories with religion. An infinitely old universe, always evolving, may not be compatible with the Book of Genesis. However, religions such as Buddhism get along without having any explicit creation mythology and are in no way contradicted by a universe without a beginning or end. Creatio ex nihilo, even as religious doctrine, only dates to around AD 200. The key is not to confuse myth and empirical results, or religion and science.'

Hannes Alfven#11

ScienceReligionScientific methodTheology

About this quote

What does it mean?
Religion and science should not be reconciled since religion rejects empirical methods; instead, distinguish between myth and empirical results.
In plain terms
Do not mix religious beliefs with scientific facts because they use different ways to find truth.
What can you take from it?
Keep religion and science separate to avoid confusion.

Where it applies

  • theology debates
  • science education
  • interdisciplinary studies

Putting it to work

  • separate domains of inquiry
  • teach distinct methods
  • avoid forced reconciliation

Questions to consider

  • Can science and religion coexist?
  • What happens when they clash?

Another view

Some religious traditions integrate scientific findings without conflict.

More from Hannes Alfven

  1. 'I have never thought that you could obtain the extremely clumpy, heterogeneous universe we have today, strongly affected by plasma processes, from the smooth,…

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  2. 'The difference between myth and science is the difference between divine inspiration of `unaided reason' on the one hand and theories developed in observation…

    Permalink to quote #12
  3. 'I have always believed that astrophysics should be the extrapolation of laboratory physics, that we must begin from the present universe and work our way back…

    Permalink to quote #9

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