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A living dog is better than a dead lion. Shall a man go and hang himself because he belongs to the race of pygmies, and not be the biggest pygmy that he can? Let every one mind his own business, and endeavor to be what he was made. Why should we be in such desperate haste to succeed and in such desperate enterprises? If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away.

Henry David Thoreau#106

PhilosophyLifeSelfMotivationAuthenticityCompetition

About this quote

What does it mean?
A living dog is better than a dead lion; embrace your own path, even if it differs, and avoid frantic competition.
In plain terms
Value life and authenticity over lofty but dead ambitions.
What can you take from it?
Follow your own rhythm rather than race ahead.

Where it applies

  • career choice
  • personal growth

Putting it to work

  • set personal goals
  • practice self‑acceptance

Questions to consider

  • What does your 'drum' sound like?
  • Are you chasing a lion or a dog?

Another view

The metaphor may undervalue ambition and sacrifice.

More from Henry David Thoreau

  1. Simplify, simplify.

    Permalink to quote #105
  2. ...men remain in their present low and primitive condition; but if they should feel the influence of the spring of springs arousing them, they would of necessi…

    Permalink to quote #107
  3. There are a thousand hacking at the branches of evil to one who is striking at the root, and it may be that he who bestows the largest amount of time and money…

    Permalink to quote #104

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