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To speak impartially, the best men that I know are not serene, a world in themselves. For the most part, they dwell in forms, and flatter and study effect only more finely than the rest. We select granite for the underpinning of our houses and barns; we build fences of stone; but we do not ourselves rest on an underpinning of granitic truth, the lowest primitive rock. Our sills are rotten.

Henry David Thoreau#149

PhilosophySocietyTruthEducationFoundation

About this quote

What does it mean?
He criticizes that even the best people lack a solid foundation of truth, comparing society’s foundations to rotten stone.
In plain terms
Society often rests on weak, unexamined beliefs.
What can you take from it?
Build foundations on solid, examined truths.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • education reform
  • community building

Putting it to work

  • question underlying assumptions
  • strengthen critical thinking curricula

Questions to consider

  • What constitutes a ‘granite’ truth for a community?
  • How can we repair ‘rotten’ foundations?

Another view

Some institutions do strive for evidence‑based foundations.

More from Henry David Thoreau

  1. In some lyceums they tell me that they have voted to exclude the subject of religion. But how do I know what their religion is, and when I am near to or far fr…

    Permalink to quote #148
  2. While there are manners and compliments we do not meet, we do not teach one another the lessons of honesty and sincerity that the brutes do, or of steadiness a…

    Permalink to quote #150
  3. I hardly know an intellectual man, even, who is so broad and truly liberal that you can think aloud in his society. Most with whom you endeavor to talk soon co…

    Permalink to quote #147

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