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'For I consider that music is, by its very nature, essentially powerless to express anything at all, whether a feeling, an attitude of mind, a psychological mood, a phenomenon of nature, etc....Expression has never been an inherent property of music. That is by no means the purpose of its existence. If, as is nearly always the case, music appears to express something, this is only an illusion and not a reality. It is simply an additional attribute which, by tacit and inveterate agreement, we have lent it, thrust upon it, as a label, a convention - in short, an aspect unconsciously or by force of habit, we have come to confuse with its essential being.'

Igor Stravinsky#4

MusicArtEmotionPerception

About this quote

What does it mean?
Music does not inherently express emotions or ideas; any such meaning is a convention imposed by listeners.
In plain terms
Music itself doesn't convey feelings; we assign meaning to it by habit.
What can you take from it?
Don't rely on music to tell a story; listen to the sound itself.

Where it applies

  • listening to classical music
  • music criticism
  • art theory

Putting it to work

  • focus on structure over emotion
  • analyze melody without narrative

Questions to consider

  • Does music express emotion objectively?
  • Who decides what a piece means?

Another view

Many listeners genuinely feel emotions through music regardless of intent.

More from Igor Stravinsky

  1. 'One has a nose. The nose scents and it chooses. An artist is simply a kind of pig snouting truffles.'

    Permalink to quote #3
  2. 'My music is best understood by children and animals.'

    Permalink to quote #5
  3. Music's exclusive function is to structure the flow of time and keep order in it.

    Permalink to quote #2

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