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Beneficence is a duty. He who frequently practices it, and sees his benevolent intentions realized, at length comes really to love him to whom he has done good. When, therefore, it is said, 'Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself,' it is not meant, thou shalt love him first and do him good in consequence of that love, but thou shalt do good, to thy neighbor; and this thy beneficence will engender in thee that love to mankind which is the fulness and consummation of the inclination to do, good.

Immanuel Kant#42

MoralityDutyLove

About this quote

What does it mean?
Kant suggests that doing good deeds cultivates love for others rather than requiring love first.
In plain terms
Act kindly to others and you will naturally learn to love them.
What can you take from it?
Action precedes emotional affection in morality.

Where it applies

  • helping others
  • community service
  • moral practice

Putting it to work

  • perform good deeds
  • help neighbors
  • practice kindness

Questions to consider

  • Do actions create feelings or vice versa?
  • How do you show love?

Another view

Some argue genuine love must precede good action.

More from Immanuel Kant

  1. Apart from moral conduct, all that man thinks himself able to do in order to become acceptable to God is mere superstition and religious folly.

    Permalink to quote #41
  2. By a lie a man throws away and, as it were, annihilates his dignity as a man.

    Permalink to quote #43
  3. Always recognize that human individuals are ends, and do not use them as means to your end.

    Permalink to quote #40

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