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It is indeed a matter of great difficulty to discover, and effectually to distinguish, the true motions of particular bodies from the apparent; because the parts of that immovable space, in which those motions are performed, do by no means come under the observation of our senses. Yet the thing is not altogether desperate; for we have some arguments to guide us, partly from the apparent motions, which are the differences of the true motions; partly from the forces, which are the causes and effects of the true motions.

Isaac Newton#20

PhysicsAstronomyMotionMeasurementObservation

About this quote

What does it mean?
Newton explains the difficulty of distinguishing true motions from apparent ones, but suggests using apparent differences and forces as guides.
In plain terms
True motion is hard to see, yet we can infer it from apparent motion and forces.
What can you take from it?
Apparent motion and forces help reveal true motion.

Where it applies

  • astronomy
  • engineering

Putting it to work

  • measure apparent trajectories
  • analyze forces

Questions to consider

  • What methods improve detection of true motion?
  • How reliable are force-based inferences?

Another view

Measurements may be limited by instrument precision.

More from Isaac Newton

  1. I do not define time, space, place, and motion, as being well known to all. Only I must observe, that the common people conceive those quantities under no othe…

    Permalink to quote #19
  2. We are to admit no more causes of natural things than such as are both true and sufficient to explain their appearances.

    Permalink to quote #21
  3. I wish we could derive the rest of the phenomena of nature by the same kind of reasoning from mechanical principles; for I am induced by many reasons to suspec…

    Permalink to quote #18

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