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About this quote

What does it mean?
Newton advocates for a parsimonious approach: only accept causes that are both true and sufficient to explain observations.
In plain terms
Only accept causes that truly and sufficiently explain what we see.
What can you take from it?
Simplicity and sufficiency guide scientific explanations.

Where it applies

  • research design
  • theoretical modeling

Putting it to work

  • eliminate unnecessary hypotheses
  • focus on sufficient causes

Questions to consider

  • When is simplicity insufficient?
  • How to balance completeness with parsimony?

Another view

Sometimes multiple partial causes are needed.

More from Isaac Newton

  1. It is indeed a matter of great difficulty to discover, and effectually to distinguish, the true motions of particular bodies from the apparent; because the par…

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  2. Every body continues in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a right line, unless it is compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it.

    Permalink to quote #22
  3. I do not define time, space, place, and motion, as being well known to all. Only I must observe, that the common people conceive those quantities under no othe…

    Permalink to quote #19

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