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What is there in places empty of matter? and Whence is it that the sun and planets gravitate toward one another without dense matter between them? Whence is it that Nature doth nothing in vain? and Whence arises all that order and beauty which we see in the world? To what end are comets? and Whence is it that planets move all one and the same way in orbs concentrick, while comets move all manner of ways in orbs very excentrick? and What hinders the fixed stars from falling upon one another?

Isaac Newton#26

PhilosophyPhysicsAstronomyOrder

About this quote

What does it mean?
Newton questions why empty space can still exert gravitational influence and how order arises without visible cause.
In plain terms
He wonders how unseen forces create the motions of celestial bodies and the universe’s order.
What can you take from it?
Recognize that unseen forces can shape observable phenomena.

Where it applies

  • astronomy
  • philosophy of science

Putting it to work

  • exploring theories of gravity
  • studying planetary dynamics

Questions to consider

  • What mechanisms could explain action at a distance?
  • How does modern physics address these mysteries?

Another view

The questions reflect the limits of contemporary knowledge, not definitive answers.

More from Isaac Newton

  1. Hypotheses non fingo.

    Permalink to quote #25
  2. The changing of bodies into light, and light into bodies, is very conformable to the course of Nature, which seems delighted with transmutations.

    Permalink to quote #27
  3. To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction; or, the mutual actions of two bodies upon each other are always equal, and directed to contrary part…

    Permalink to quote #24

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