For Shaw as for Goethe, the obligation to strive is a primary feeling: reason initiates nothing and would stop everything. Its use is to come after the fact and devise helpful justification of action. Culture, humaneness, spiritual grace, are not forced upon us by logic: they either are self-evident or pointless. There is, Shaw reminds us, no argument in behalf of moral conduct which would not equally well support immoral. But it is clearly impossible (and immoral) to exact moral conduct, cultivation, and grace from those whom circumstances force to lead sub-human lives. Therefore society must be reformed.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Reason supports action after it happens rather than starting it; moral conduct and culture come from intuition not logic.
- In plain terms
- Logic justifies what we do, but it does not create our values.
- What can you take from it?
- Society needs reform to support basic human dignity before expecting high morals.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Does reason ever initiate action?
- Can morals exist without logic?
Another view
Logic can still guide ethical decisions even if it does not initiate them.
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