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For Shaw as for Goethe, the obligation to strive is a primary feeling: reason initiates nothing and would stop everything. Its use is to come after the fact and devise helpful justification of action. Culture, humaneness, spiritual grace, are not forced upon us by logic: they either are self-evident or pointless. There is, Shaw reminds us, no argument in behalf of moral conduct which would not equally well support immoral. But it is clearly impossible (and immoral) to exact moral conduct, cultivation, and grace from those whom circumstances force to lead sub-human lives. Therefore society must be reformed.

Jacques Barzun#30

SocietyCultureShawJustificationMoralityReason

About this quote

What does it mean?
Reason supports action after it happens rather than starting it; moral conduct and culture come from intuition not logic.
In plain terms
Logic justifies what we do, but it does not create our values.
What can you take from it?
Society needs reform to support basic human dignity before expecting high morals.

Where it applies

  • ethical philosophy
  • social reform
  • moral reasoning

Putting it to work

  • evaluate moral arguments
  • design social policies

Questions to consider

  • Does reason ever initiate action?
  • Can morals exist without logic?

Another view

Logic can still guide ethical decisions even if it does not initiate them.

More from Jacques Barzun

  1. He never invested his whole moral capital in a man, a book, or a cause, but treasured up wisdom wherever it could be picked up, always with scrupulous acknowle…

    Permalink to quote #29
  2. On the one hand, society needs a common faith and vigorous institutions with the power to coerce; and on the other, the individual as a human soul or as the be…

    Permalink to quote #31
  3. Like Nietzsche, he rails at romanticism, but it is evident that what they both mean by the word is the cliches of second-hand romance. Historic romanticism is …

    Permalink to quote #28

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