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The civil service can never be placed on a satisfactory basis until it is regulated by law. For the good of the service itself, for the protection of those who are intrusted with the appointing power against the waste of time and obstruction to the public business caused by the inordinate pressure for place, and for the protection of incumbents against intrigue and wrong, I shall at the proper time ask Congress to fix the tenure of the minor offices of the several Executive Departments and prescribe the grounds upon which removals shall be made during the terms for which incumbents have been appointed.

James A. Garfield#37

LawGovernanceMeritReform

About this quote

What does it mean?
Civil service needs legal regulation to protect it from political pressure and inefficiency.
In plain terms
Laws are needed to run government jobs fairly and efficiently.
What can you take from it?
Legal rules protect government work from political abuse.

Where it applies

  • government hiring
  • political reform
  • public administration

Putting it to work

  • advocate for civil service laws
  • protect tenure
  • reduce patronage

Questions to consider

  • How do you balance merit and democracy?
  • What laws protect public servants?

Another view

This ignores the need for democratic accountability in appointments.

More from James A. Garfield

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  3. My countrymen, we do not now differ in our judgment concerning the controversies of past generations, and fifty years hence our children will not be divided in…

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